Czocha Castle - Secrets, History and Attractions

Martyna Ługowska

25.03.2025 644

Immersed in the picturesque scenery of Lower Silesia, on a rocky hill surrounded by the waters of the Kwisa, stands Czocha Castle – a stronghold with a fascinating, centuries-old history, marked by turbulent events and full of intriguing stories. Its walls, dating back to the Middle Ages, have witnessed changing rulers, fires and secret intrigues, and today they are one of the most valuable architectural pearls of the region, attracting crowds of tourists and becoming an inspiration for filmmakers.

Beginnings in the Shadow of the Middle Ages

The history of Czocha Castle begins in 1247, when, on the orders of the Czech King Wenceslas I, construction of a stone fortress began on a strategic hill. However, even before the construction of the brick castle, there was a wooden defensive stronghold in this place, the existence of which is confirmed by references from 1241, describing this place as a border point called Mons Tizow. In the mid-13th century, probably thanks to Wenceslas I himself or his son Przemysł II Ottokar, the era of the brick fortress began. There are also hypotheses suggesting that the founder could have been one of the princes of Świdnica-Jawor, for whom a strong border fortress would be a significant reinforcement of influence in Upper Lusatia.

Over the following centuries, Czocha Castle changed hands, reflecting the complicated history of the Silesian lands. From 1319, for almost 70 years, it was ruled by the Piast princes Henry I Jaworski and Bolko II Mały, who contributed to its expansion and strengthening. Then, the stronghold returned to Czech rule, becoming a fiefdom managed by powerful knightly families, both Czech and German. Among them, the von Nostitz family deserves special attention, which ruled the castle for almost 250 years, from the mid-15th to the early 18th century.

New Chapter

One of the most dramatic moments in the history of Czocha Castle was the year 1793, when a mysterious fire broke out during the absence of the then owner. The fire consumed a large part of the castle, irreversibly destroying the richly equipped library with unique old prints, valuable furniture and the entire armoury. Despite the destruction, the castle was rebuilt, although its appearance underwent some changes, gaining baroque elements.

At the beginning of the 20th century, in 1909, the dilapidated stronghold was purchased for the considerable sum of 1.5 million marks by the Dresden cigar manufacturer, Ernst Gütschow. This wealthy entrepreneur, fascinated by history and architecture, decided to restore the castle to its former glory. With the help of Berlin architect Bodo Ebhardt, Gütschow carried out an extensive renovation and reconstruction, giving it an appearance reminiscent of the period around 1703, combining historical elements with the romantic vision of a medieval fortress.

Castle in the spotlight

Czocha Castle has also gained popularity as an attractive film location. Its picturesque interiors and impressive structure have become the backdrop for many films and series, both Polish and foreign. It was here that scenes for the popular series "The Witcher" and "The Secret of the Cipher Fortress" were filmed, which additionally fuels interest in this extraordinary place.

Czocha Castle has also gained great popularity as an attractive film location. Its picturesque interiors, full of mysterious nooks, stone corridors and richly decorated halls create an ideal backdrop for film productions. Thanks to its unique atmosphere, the castle attracts both Polish and foreign creators, becoming a film set for many films and series set in various eras and genres.

It was here that scenes for the popular series "The Witcher" were filmed, which attracted fantasy fans from all over the world. The Gothic architecture and the austere atmosphere of the castle perfectly reflected the dark atmosphere of the Witcher universe, which made Czocha Castle recognizable among fans of this genre.

Another famous production that was created within the castle walls is "The Secret of the Cipher Fortress" - a Polish spy series set during World War II. The castle's historical interiors perfectly fit into the atmosphere of mysterious intrigue and intelligence battles, emphasizing the authenticity of the presented events.

Czocha Castle today

Today, Czocha Castle delights with its impressive architecture, rich history and picturesque location. Tourists curiously wander through its chambers, admire the Knights' Hall, climb the tower, which offers a beautiful view of the surroundings, and peer with a thrill into the "well of unfaithful wives", associated with the dark legend of the jealous Krzysztof Nostitz. Within the castle walls there is a hotel and a restaurant, allowing guests to travel longer in time and space.

Czocha Castle is not only an architectural monument, but above all a living witness to history, a place full of secrets and legends, which still inspires and fascinates. Its walls hide stories of old times, of knightly duels, of love and betrayal, of fires and reconstructions. It is the pearl of Lower Silesia, which invites you to travel in time and discover its extraordinary secrets.