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Şuşa
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Description
Shusha is a city in the Karabakh region of Azerbaijan, situated at an elevation of 1,400 meters above sea level. It is known for its historic and cultural significance and is often referred to as the 'cradle of Azerbaijani culture.' Shusha was founded in 1752 by Panah Ali Khan, who also built the fortress around the city to protect it from invasions.
The city played a crucial role during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War in the late 20th century, which significantly influenced its demographic and cultural fabric. Shusha was captured in 1992 and saw significant destruction during the conflict, leading to a substantial decline in its population and the loss of many cultural heritage sites.
In recent years, Shusha has become a focal point for Azerbaijani efforts to restore and rebuild the city. Following the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, control of Shusha was reclaimed by Azerbaijan, and plans for reconstruction and development have been initiated, aiming to revitalize its historical and cultural significance.
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