Alexandria, known as Al Iskandarīyah in Arabic, is the second-largest city in Egypt and a key economic hub. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, it quickly became a center of culture and learning. The city was home to the famous Library of Alexandria, which was one of the largest and most significant libraries of the ancient world, attracting scholars from various regions.
Alexandria is located on the Mediterranean coast and boasts a rich maritime history. The city's strategic location made it an important port for trade and commerce throughout the centuries. Its warm climate and beautiful beaches also make it a popular tourist destination, offering a blend of historical sites, vibrant culture, and modern attractions.
Today, Alexandria continues to play a vital role in Egypt's economy and culture. The city features numerous archaeological sites, including the Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa and the ancient citadel of Qaitbay, which is built on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria. The blend of ancient history and contemporary life ensures that Alexandria remains a fascinating destination for visitors.
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