Al Qāhirah, known in English as Cairo, is the capital city of Egypt and one of the largest cities in Africa. It is situated near the Nile River and has a rich history that dates back more than a thousand years. The city is famous for its historic sites, including the nearby Giza pyramid complex, home to the iconic Great Pyramid and the Sphinx, which are among the most recognized monuments in the world.
As a cultural and political hub, Cairo offers a vibrant blend of ancient traditions and modern life. The city is a center for education and the arts in the Arab world, housing numerous museums, galleries, and institutions, including the renowned Egyptian Museum, which contains a vast collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts.
Cairo is also known for its bustling markets, such as the Khan El Khalili bazaar, where visitors can experience local crafts, spices, and street food. The city's diverse neighborhoods reflect its historical influences and contemporary dynamics, making it a captivating destination for tourists and locals alike.
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