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Petén is a department located in the northern part of Guatemala, known for its rich biodiversity and archaeological significance. It is the largest department in the country, covering about one-third of Guatemala's land area. Petén is home to various ecosystems, including tropical rainforests, wetlands, and savannas, which provide habitats for numerous species of flora and fauna.
Historically, Petén was a major center of the ancient Maya civilization, with numerous archaeological sites that reflect its importance. Notable sites include Tikal, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most significant archaeological locations in the Americas, and Yaxhá, another prominent Maya city known for its pyramids and temples.
Today, Petén attracts tourists for its natural beauty, adventure activities, and rich cultural heritage. Visitors can explore its national parks, such as the Maya Biosphere Reserve, and engage in eco-tourism and wildlife observation. The region offers a unique opportunity to experience both the ancient Mayan history and the diverse ecosystems of Guatemala.
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