Haryāna is a state located in northern India, sharing its borders with Punjab to the north, Himachal Pradesh to the northeast, Uttarakhand to the east, and Rajasthan to the west and southwest. It is strategically situated near the national capital, Delhi, making it an important region for trade and commerce. The state covers an area of approximately 44,212 square kilometers, and its capital is Chandigarh, which is a union territory and also serves as the capital for Punjab.
The state's economy is primarily agrarian, with a significant contribution from agriculture, particularly wheat and rice production. Haryāna is known for its progressive agricultural practices and is often referred to as India's 'Bread Basket.' Additionally, it has a growing industrial sector, with major industries including automobile manufacturing, textiles, and information technology, contributing to its overall economic development.
Haryāna is also rich in cultural heritage, with various folk traditions, music, and dance forms. The state celebrates numerous festivals, such as Teej and Lohri, reflecting its vibrant culture. Furthermore, Haryāna is home to several historical sites and landmarks, including the ancient town of Panipat, known for the famous battles that took place there. The hospitality of its people and the diversity of its communities add to the state's unique identity.
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