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Jaipur
Description
Jaipur, known as the Pink City, is the capital of the Indian state of Rajasthan. Founded in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, the city is renowned for its distinct architecture and vibrant culture. The city is characterized by its planned layout, featuring wide avenues and a grid pattern, which was a pioneering concept in its time.
The city is famous for its historical landmarks, including the Hawa Mahal, a stunning palace with a unique facade designed to allow royal women to observe street festivities without being seen. Other notable sites include the Amber Fort, City Palace, and Jantar Mantar, an astronomical observatory that showcases remarkable instruments built in the 18th century.
Jaipur is also known for its rich craft traditions and vibrant markets. Visitors can explore local bazaars such as Johari Bazaar and Bapu Bazaar, where they can find traditional textiles, jewelry, and handicrafts. The city hosts numerous festivals throughout the year, which reflect its rich cultural heritage and attract tourists from around the globe.
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Curiosities
Pink City: Jaipur is famously known as the Pink City due to the distinct color of its buildings. This was mandated by the then Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II in 1871 to promote the city’s beauty and impress the visiting Prince of Wales.
Astronomical Heritage: Jaipur is home to Jantar Mantar, an astronomical observatory built in the 18th century by Maharaja Jai Singh II. It features the world's largest stone sundial, which is still accurate today.
Rajasthani Cuisine: Jaipur is known for its rich Rajasthani cuisine, including dishes like Dal Baati Churma and Gatte ki Sabzi. The city offers numerous food stalls and restaurants showcasing these traditional flavors.
Fortress City: The city is surrounded by a series of impressive forts such as Amber Fort, Nahargarh Fort, and Jaigarh Fort which were built to protect it from invasions. These forts are a testament to the city's strategic military importance.
UNESCO World Heritage: In 2019, Jaipur was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This recognition highlights its unique urban planning and architectural design from the 18th century, making it a significant example of Indian heritage.
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The text was generated by artificial intelligence and may contain errors.
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