Matera is a historical city located in the Basilicata region of southern Italy. Known for its ancient cave dwellings, known as 'Sassi', Matera has been inhabited for thousands of years. The unique architecture and landscape of the city have earned it a place on the UNESCO World Heritage list since 1993.
The Sassi di Matera, which translates to 'Stones of Matera', consists of two main districts, Sasso Barisano and Sasso Caveoso. These districts feature a complex network of caves and rock-cut churches that date back to the Paleolithic era. The stunning views, coupled with the charm of cobblestone streets, make Matera a popular destination for tourists and history enthusiasts alike.
In recent years, Matera has gained international recognition, serving as a filming location for various movies, including 'The Passion of the Christ' directed by Mel Gibson. The city was also named the European Capital of Culture in 2019, showcasing its rich cultural heritage and vibrant arts scene.
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