Mangghystaū is a region located in western Kazakhstan, known for its rugged terrain and rich natural resources. It is bordered by the Caspian Sea to the west, and it features significant landscapes such as the Mangghysalq Mountains and vast steppe areas. The region plays an important role in the country's economy, particularly in oil and gas extraction, which contributes significantly to Kazakhstan's overall industrial production.
The capital city of Mangghystaū is Aktau, a port city on the shores of the Caspian Sea. Aktau serves as an important economic and administrative hub, and it is the only city in Kazakhstan that is located directly on the coast of the Caspian Sea. The city is well-known for its unique architecture, influenced by the surrounding natural environment, and it has seen considerable development since gaining independence in 1991.
Mangghystaū is also rich in cultural heritage, with several ancient sites and archaeological findings that reflect the region's history. The area has been inhabited since the Stone Age and features various historical landmarks, including petroglyphs and remnants of ancient trade routes. The region draws both local and international tourists interested in exploring its cultural and natural attractions.
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