Bāgmatī

Bagmati Province is one of the seven provinces of Nepal, established by the federal government in 2015. Located in the central region of the country, it is bordered by the provinces of Province No. 1 to the east and Gandaki Province to the west, while it shares international borders with the Republic of India to the south and east. The provincial capital is Hetauda, which serves as a significant economic and administrative hub. The province derives its name from the sacred Bagmati River, which flows through the region, holding cultural and religious significance for the people of Nepal.

The geography of Bagmati Province is diverse, featuring a mix of lowland plains, hilly regions, and the southern extent of the majestic Himalayan range. The environmental richness supports a variety of flora and fauna, contributing to its ecological significance. Prominent cities within the province include Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal and a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its rich history, culture, and architecture. The region is also home to several national parks and conservation areas, such as Chitwan National Park, recognized for its efforts in wildlife conservation and attracting nature enthusiasts from around the globe.

Culturally, Bagmati Province is characterized by its ethnic diversity and a vibrant tapestry of traditions, languages, and festivals. The province is home to various indigenous communities, each contributing to the cultural mosaic of the region. Traditional practices, including music, dance, and artisan crafts, play a vital role in everyday life and community bonding. The cultural heritage of Bagmati Province is also reflected in its many temples, monuments, and historical sites, which highlight the unique blend of Hindu and Buddhist influences that have flourished over centuries, making it a focal point for cultural tourism and pilgrimage.

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