Lake Baikal, located in the Russian Federation in Buryatia, is the world's deepest and oldest freshwater lake. It reaches a depth of 1,642 meters (5,387 feet) and is estimated to be around 25 million years old. This unique body of water contains approximately 20% of the world's unfrozen freshwater supply, making it a critical natural resource.
The lake is renowned for its stunning biodiversity, home to over 1,700 species of plants and animals, many of which are found nowhere else on Earth. Among its most famous inhabitants is the Baikal seal, the only freshwater seal species in the world. The surrounding area is also rich in cultural heritage, with numerous indigenous communities living in harmony with the lake’s ecosystem.
Lake Baikal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its outstanding natural beauty and scientific significance. The region attracts tourists year-round, who come to enjoy hiking, ice skating in winter, and the pristine environment. Conservation efforts are underway to protect this unique ecosystem from pollution and climate change.
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