Udawalawe National Park, established in 1972, is one of the most prominent national parks in Sri Lanka. The park spans an area of approximately 30,821 hectares and is located on the boundary of the Sabaragamuwa and Uva provinces. It was created primarily to provide shelter for animals displaced by the construction of the Udawalawe Reservoir, and since then, it has become a sanctuary for a variety of wildlife, including elephants, leopards, and numerous bird species.
The park is best known for its large population of Asian elephants, which can often be seen grazing in the grasslands or near water sources. Visitors to Udawalawe National Park can embark on jeep safaris to closely observe these majestic creatures in their natural habitat. Besides elephants, the park is home to other mammals such as deer, wild buffalo, and several primate species, making it a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers.
Udawalawe also features diverse ecosystems, ranging from open savannahs to dense forests, which support a wide range of biodiversity. The park is an important site for birdwatching, attracting birders from all over the globe due to its rich avifauna, including both resident and migratory birds. Overall, Udawalawe National Park offers a unique opportunity to experience the natural beauty of Sri Lanka and witness its wildlife up close.
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