London, City of

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London, City of, is a ceremonial county in England that encompasses the historic core of London. It is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and significant financial district. The City of London is often referred to as 'The Square Mile' due to its size and is home to many iconic landmarks such as St. Paul's Cathedral and the Bank of England.

Founded by the Romans, who called it Londinium, the City of London has a history that spans over two millennia. Throughout its existence, it has evolved from a small Roman settlement to a major global city, influencing finance, trade, and culture worldwide. The City serves as the financial heart of the UK, hosting numerous international banks and financial institutions.

Despite its bustling metropolitan environment, the City of London maintains a unique character with its mixture of ancient history and modern architecture. The area is known for its local government, the City of London Corporation, which plays a vital role in managing the city and guarding its interests, ensuring that it remains a thriving hub for business and tourism.

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Historic London Bridge: The iconic London Bridge, a famous structure of the city, has stood for centuries. The current bridge opened in 1973, replacing a 19th-century version that was sold and relocated to Arizona, USA. The original bridge, dating back to the 1200s, was made of stone and had shops built upon it.

The Mysterious Cock Lane: Cock Lane is famously known for the Cock Lane Ghost, a supposed haunting that gained much attention in the 18th century. This event was a significant scandal, influencing public opinion on spiritualism and ghost stories in Victorian England.

Home of Big Ben: Big Ben is not the name of the clock tower but the nickname for the Great Bell housed within it. The tower was officially renamed Elizabeth Tower in 2012 to honor Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee.

London's Extensive Tube System: The London Underground, also known as 'the Tube', is one of the world's oldest and largest metro systems. Opened in 1863, it comprises 270 stations and spans over 250 miles of track, making it a vital transport network for the city.

The Tower of London: The Tower of London, a UNESCO World Heritage site, has served various roles throughout history – from royal palace to prison. It's home to the Crown Jewels and the legendary ravens, which according to folklore, ensure the kingdom's survival.

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