Varanasi, one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world, is located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is renowned for its vibrant culture, spiritual significance, and historical importance. The city stands on the banks of the sacred Ganges River, making it a major pilgrimage site for Hindus.
Visitors to Varanasi can witness numerous rituals and ceremonies, particularly the evening Ganga Aarti, where devotees perform a fire ceremony to honor the river. The ghats, or riverfront steps, are a hub of activity, where people come to bathe, pray, and perform rites for their deceased loved ones.
In addition to its religious significance, Varanasi is also a center of learning and literature, known for its rich history in music and philosophy. The city is home to the Banaras Hindu University, one of the largest residential universities in Asia, which attracts students from all over the country and beyond.
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