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Christmas Island
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Description
Christmas Island, officially known as the Territory of Christmas Island, is an Australian external territory located in the Indian Ocean. The island is situated about 2,600 kilometers northwest of Perth and approximately 500 kilometers south of Jakarta, Indonesia. It has a land area of approximately 135 square kilometers and is characterized by its stunning natural landscapes, featuring rugged cliffs, dense rainforests, and unique geological formations. Christmas Island is renowned for its extraordinary biodiversity, including many endemic species, making it a hotspot for ecological research and nature tourism.
The island's history is rich and diverse, having been discovered by European explorers in the 17th century. It was officially annexed by the British in 1888, primarily for its phosphate deposits, which played a significant role in the local economy. The population of Christmas Island is composed of a multicultural mix, including descendants of Chinese workers who came to mine the island's phosphate, as well as other ethnic groups. The capital of the territory, Flying Fish Cove, serves as the main point of administrative and economic activity. The local economy largely relies on tourism, phosphate mining, and small-scale fishing.
Ecologically, Christmas Island is also famous for its significant annual migration of red crabs, where millions of crabs leave their burrows to breed in the ocean, a spectacular natural event attracting tourists and researchers alike. The island's national park protects a substantial portion of its unique ecosystems, housing various habitats that support diverse flora and fauna. Due to its rich environment and cultural heritage, Christmas Island is considered a unique destination for those looking to explore rare wildlife, enjoy pristine beaches, and experience a place of natural beauty far from the mainland.
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