United States Minor Outlying Islands

The United States Minor Outlying Islands (UMI) is a group of unincorporated territories of the United States located in the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. This collection includes several small islands and atolls, with the most notable being Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll, and Wake Island. These islands are largely uninhabited and are primarily managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service as wildlife refuges, emphasizing their ecological significance and the need for conservation efforts.

Geographically, the United States Minor Outlying Islands are scattered across the Pacific, making them strategically important but remote. They hold historical significance due to their role during World War II and as waypoints for air and maritime navigation. The islands are characterized by tropical climates, unique biodiversity, and varied ecosystems, making them a point of interest for researchers and environmentalists. Their isolation has limited human activity, leading to preserved natural habitats that support an array of bird species and marine life.

Despite their limited economic development and population, the UMI plays a role in U.S. sovereignty and territorial claims. The islands serve as a valuable reminder of the rich natural resources and ecological treasures that the Pacific holds. Additionally, they are referenced in discussions about U.S. environmental policy and protection efforts, especially concerning climate change and marine conservation. As territories, they fall under U.S. jurisdiction but have a unique status that shapes their administration and opportunities for research and preservation.

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