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Description
The Collegiate Church of the Corpus Christi. Corpus Christi (originally St. John's) in Yaroslavl is the oldest post-Jesuit church in Poland. It was founded in 1580-1594 by Zofia of Sprowa. The Jesuits were brought to the city and a Jesuit college was established by the Rev. Peter Skarga, who advocated fervently for the establishment of the church. The Jesuits arrived in Yaroslavl in 1573.The construction of the college began in 1580 on the so-called "Swietojansky Hill", the consecration of the temple took place in 1594.
In 1600 and 1625 fires broke out in the city, as a result of which the college and the church suffered. Thanks to the generosity of benefactors, the temple managed to restore its former splendor. In 1773, the dissolution of the monastery took place. The college was turned into military barracks, and the property was sold at auction. Another fire, during which the temple was almost completely burned down, broke out in 1862.After reconstruction and re-consecration it received the invocation of Corpus Christi.
In front of the post-Jesuit church is a gallery of sculptures depicting St. Johns (patron saints of the temple) and Jesuit saints. At present, these are faithful copies, while the originals, chiseled by the excellent sculptor Thomas Hutter, are kept in a lapidary for fear of vandalism.
The author of the polychrome in the Yaroslavl Collegiate Church is Leonard Winterowski, an artist from Lviv; the polychrome dates from 1912.
A monumental door (the Millennium Door), designed by Jaroslaw sculptor Stanislaw Lenar, depicting scenes from the history of Poland and Jaroslaw, leads into the church. In the main altar is the image of Our Lady of the Snows, Queen of Families, which miraculously survived the fire of the temple in 1862 and is held in special veneration.
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